Assignment 3 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 8

3 - Assignment Example Astronomers can notice the changes of the rate of expansion of the universe through measurements of the recession speeds and distances of very distant galaxies (Materrese & Sabino 2010). The assumption of the dark energy is that it is a gravitationally repulsive force which does not appear to cluster in galaxies. It has last been seen to stretch the space–time apart and certainly fits the accelerating-expansion scenario. Therefore acceleration of the expansion implies clearly the existence of some force that acts to push galaxies apart, and the source of this force is the dark energy. In this scenario large structure size galaxy clusters are formed first then they are segmented into galaxies. This scenario is based on radiation smoothed out the matter density fluctuations to produce large pancakes which then gradually build-up matter after recombination and grow until they collapse and fragment into galaxies. In this type, small dwarf Galaxies form first then they merge into clusters of galaxies. The density enhancements at the time of recombination are close to the size of small galaxies and the enhancements collapses from self-gravity to form dwarf galaxies. This is a theory that was proposed by mordehai milgrom and it attempts to explain the galaxy rotation problem by modifying the Newton’s second law of motion, so as the acceleration at very low values such as between distant stars is not strictly linear. It tries to resolve the problem that when astronomers observe galaxies and apply the current theory of gravity, the result shows the stars within the galaxy should go spinning apart from each other. Most astrophysicists and cosmologists do not believe that MOND fits the evidence. This falls in the somewhat less-informal category of an alternative gravity theory since it proposes fundamental changes to the understanding of the way

Classical Music, Beethoven, Verdi, & Wagner Essay

Classical Music, Beethoven, Verdi, & Wagner - Essay Example The word Romanticism originated from the age old chivalry and adventure which was rooted in the Middle Ages. Beethoven was much taken by the ideals of the enlightenment and by French Revolution in Europe and he believed in universal brotherhood. The Romantic Period consisted of the aesthetic approach, especially in literature, and other art forms. Beethoven was called a Romantic by his contemporaries such as Spohr and E.T.A. Hoffman. However, he was influenced by the Romantic Folk Idioms and he set dozens of Romantic poems for voice, piano, and violin. It was quite amazing that when Beethoven created his masterpieces, he was in distress burdened with many personal problems. But despite the conflicts in his life, he remained committed to the art and his legacy to the music form will ever remain unsurpassed   Giuseppe Verdi, who was more than a composer, was a dramatist, and an artist who used music as an instrument to convey the art of classical drama. His contributions to Classicis m were 28 Operas, which were purely dramatic compositions. â€Å"No one would ever accuse Giuseppe Verdi of being a classicist at heart but his string quartet has this same view at its heart-- it is an intimate home entertainment. Along with his 28 operas, Verdi wrote a famous Requiem and Four beautiful Sacred pieces for choir, a handful of occasional pieces and...one string quartet, not only his one piece of chamber music but his one and only piece of purely instrumental music.† (Mendelssohn, Verdi, Dvorak, 2002).