Essay on Brief History and Introduction of Privacy and...

Brief History and Introduction of Privacy and Human Rights From Article 21 of the Japan Constitution states, â€Å"Freedom of assembly and association as well as speech, press and all other forms of expression are guaranteed. No censorship shall be maintained, nor shall the secrecy of any means of communication be violated.† Article 35 states, â€Å"The right of all persons to be secure in their homes, papers and effects against entries, searches and seizures shall not be impaired except upon warrant issued for adequate cause and particularly describing the place to be searched and things to be seized . . . Each search or seizure shall be made upon separate warrant issued by a competent judicial officer.†1 A 1988 Act for the†¦show more content†¦In January of 2000, the government gathered the Expert Committee for Drafting Law of Personal Data Protection under the advanced Information and Telecommunications Society Promotion Headquarters to develop a law to protect personal information on the basis of the Interim Report of the Working Party. The panel then released a report in June of 2000 urging the adoption of legal protections for processing of personal information by businesses and the creation of a government office to handle complaints and investigation. In February of 1998, the Ministry of International Trade and Industry established a Supervisory Authority for the Protection of Personal Data to monitor a new system for granting of â€Å"privacy marks† to businesses committing to the handling of the personal data in accordance with the MITI guidelines. The â€Å"privacy mark† system was administered by the Japan Information Processing Development Center (JIPDEC). JIPDEC was a joint public/private agency. Any company that does not comply with the industry guidelines will be excluded from relevant industry bodies and not granted the privacy protection mark. And then they will most likely be penalized by the market forces. Software Related Privacy Issues There were two software related issues that have arisen, one more recent than the other. First, back in 1999, Japan passed someShow MoreRelatedRelevant Laws And Legal Authority1277 Words   |  6 PagesRelevant laws and legal authority The conduct of biomedical research that involves the human subjects deals with many ethical and legal issues and these issues must be handled by the law to make sure transparency in the research. 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